Enzymatic oil recovery methods align with the growing demand for sustainable oil production. The enzymes used are biodegradable and non-toxic, reducing environmental risks. Unlike chemical surfactants or solvents, enzymes do not accumulate in the environment or cause long-term damage.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that expedite reactions. Naturally, all proteins have surface activity potential.

In this paper, the progresses of understanding of the enzymes application in hydrocarbon production from extensive experimental studies